Primary Care and Chronic Illness 


Project Status: Completed

Primary Care and Chronic Illness

The Opportunity

In 2012, approximately half of all U.S. adults had one or more chronic health conditions and one-quarter of adults had two or more.1 In the following year, the top three most costly conditions were chronic in nature.2 The burden of infectious diseases is also great. Infectious diseases remain a leading cause of death in the U.S. and account for 3.9 million hospital visits each year.3 The U.S. spends more than $120 billion annually to treat infectious disease.4 Effective quality measures are critically important to national efforts to improve prevention and treatment of chronic and infectious illnesses and healthcare outcomes.

NQF Related Work

Stay Connected

For more information, please contact primarycare@qualityforum.org.


1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Chronic disease overview website. https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/overview/index.htm. Last accessed September 2017.

2 Dieleman J. US spending on personal health care and public health, 1996-2013. JAMA. 2016;316(24):2627-2646.

3 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). National Center for Health Statistics FastStats infectious disease website. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/infectious-disease.htm. Last accessed April 2017.

4 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). National Center for Health Statistics FastStats infectious disease website. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/infectious-disease.htm. Last accessed April 2017.

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